A Basic Modern Russian Grammar ( PDFDrive )-31

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A Basic Modern Russian Grammar
Part 3
T
h
e
 D
e
c
le
n
s
io
n
 o
f 
N
o
u
n
s
, 
A
d
je
c
ti
v
e
s
 a
n
d
 A
d
je
c
ti
v
a
l 
w
o
r
d
s
 i
n
 t
h
e
 S
in
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la
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page 28
E
u
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e
n
ia
 N
e
k
r
a
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v
a
ïîë � íà ïîë˜ - on the floor
ãîä � â 1985 ãîä˜ - in 1985
ñàä � Ìû ñèäåëè â ñàä˜. We were sitting in the garden.
ïîðò � â ïîðò˜ - in the port
àýðîïîðò � â àýðîïîðò˜ - at the airport
ëåñ � Ìû ãóëÿëè â ëåñ˜. We walked in the forest.
øêàô � Ïàïêè â øêàô˜. The files are in the bookcase.
ìîñò � Íà ìîñò˜ ïðîáêà. There is a traffic jam on the bridge.
There is a group of Masculine nouns denoting a place
which take ˜/þ instead of e in the Prepositional Case.
Here are some of them:
Summing-up table of Masculine nouns and names in the Accusative
� �
Inanimate nouns take the form of the Nominative case, so the Accusative
of inanimate nouns does not differ from the dictionary form, for example:
 Notice!
h
Nom. óðîê
Acc. ß ïðîïóñòèë óðîê.
Some special case endings of the Masculine nouns in the Singular
�
�
Accusative of
Animates=Genitive
ß âèäåë Èâàíà.
ß âèäåë Íèêîëàÿ.
ß âèäåë êðîêîäèëà.
ß âèäåë ó÷èòåëÿ.
Accusative of
Animates=Genitive
ß ïðîïóñòèë óðîê.
ß ëþáëþ õîêêåé.
ß åäó â Ïåòåðáóðã.
ß ëþáëþ äîæäü.