Prévia do material em texto
1 SSCCHHOOOOLL:: IIZZAAÍÍRRAA MMAACCHHAADDOO DDEE FFRREEIITTAASS CCAAMMAARRGGOO FFAASSTT EENNGGLLIISSHH 2 AApprreesseennttaaççããoo Você já deve ter ouvido falar que o aprendizado de uma língua estrangeira se ba- seia na inter-relação de quatro habilidades: ouvir, falar, ler e escrever. No entanto, para garantir a eficiência desse esquema em sala de aula, é preciso assistir bem às aulas, o que requer disciplina, atenção ás explicações do professor, resolução das tarefas propostas e prática do conteúdo ensinado. É importante praticar individual- mente, interagir com os colegas, com o material didático, com o professor e com qualquer pessoa do seu relacionamento. Entretanto, há alguns poucos estudantes que perguntam: “Para que aprender inglês na escola?” Para conhecer outra cultura, outros costumes, através do apren- dizado de uma língua. Para se incluir socialmente num mundo cada vez mais globali- zado. Descartar esse direito de insensatez. A apostila Fast English – Stage IV contribui para o seu aprendizado de inglês, trazendo diálogos e textos autênticos sobre assuntos diversos. Eles são apresenta- dos de forma a permitir a expansão do seu vocabulário, o domínio da estrutura gra- matical e o aprimoramento de seu espírito crítico, além de desenvolver sua fluência na conversação e na leitura. São oferecidas inúmeras atividades destinadas a prepa- rá-lo para enfrentar situações reais do cotidiano. 3 Summary o Greetings o Family o Genitive case o Adjectives o Tittles (Mr. Mrs. Miss) o How old o Numbers and Ages o Days of the week o Months in a year o Colors o What time is it o Verb to be o Coutries and Flags o Nationalites o Animals o Do / Does o Food and drink o Interrogative words o Fruits and vegetables o Clothes o Awrrency o Parts of the body o Ordinal numbers o Simple present o Jobs o Present continuous o Seasons in a year o Revision 4 Photo Hi! My last name is _____________________________________________ and my first name is ___________________________. I’m ________________ years old and I live in ___________________________________. My address is ____________________________________________________________. I study at school ____________________________________________. My English teacher is ___________________ and my class is ______________. I live with my ____________________ and my _________________________. 5 Read this text: “João da Silva teve um dia interessante. Enfrentou um rush, danado e chegou atrasado ao meeting com o Sales - manager da empresa onde trabalha. Antes do workshp com o expert em top markwting, foi servido um brunch, mas a comida era muito light para sua fome. À tarde, plugou - se na rede e conseguiu dar um dowload em alguns softwares que precisava para preparar seu paper do dia seguinte. Deletou uns tantos arquivos, pegou sua pick - up e segiu para o point onde estava marcada uma happy - hour. Mais tarde, no flat, ligou para o delivery e traçou um milk - shake e um hambúrguer, enquanto assistia no Non Stop na MTV. À noite, pôs sua camisa mais fashion, comprada num sale do mall e foi assistir a shine no cinema. Voltou para o apart - hotel a tempo de ver um pedaço do seu talk - show preferido na TV”m Para o fictício João da Silva, assim como para muitos brasileiros, a língua por- tuguesa já não basta para descrever ou compreender o cotidiano. Cercado por anún- cios de TV em inglês, músicas em inglês no rádio, cartazes (outdoors) em inglês nas ruas, expressões inglesas no trabalho, pratos em inglês nos cardápios, o brasileiro é quase um estrangeiro em sua própria terra. REVISTA VEJA - ABRIL 1997 1. Na passagem do texto, que sentido tem a palavra meeting? a. ( ) Lazer c. ( ) Festa e. ( ) Aula b. ( ) Encontro d. ( ) Trabalho f. ( ) Passeio 2. O que é Sales - manager? a. ( ) Gerente de ban- cos b. ( ) Segurança c. ( ) Gerente de ven- das d. ( ) Empresário e. ( ) Chefe 3. Quando é mencionada a comida light. O que é CORRETO dizer? a. ( ) A comida era só para vegetarianos, ou seja, sem carne e outros derivados. b. ( ) A comida era leve, sem exageros de gorduras, açucares, ou seja, com poucas calorias. c. ( ) A comida era diet, ou seja sem açúcar. d. ( ) A comida era suculenta, com alimentos fortes e saborosos. e. ( ) Nenhuma das alternativas está correta. 4. Assinale um sinônimo para a palavra - “FLAT”. a. ( ) Motel b. ( ) apartment c. ( ) House d. ( ) Hall 5. A palavra “brunsh” é sinônimo de “lunch”? Explique: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6 6. Há talk-Shows na TV brasileira atualmente? Cite exemplos. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7. Quando dizemos que algo ou alguém é “fashion”, o que se entende com isso? Explique: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8. Relacione as colunas: (A) Mall ( ) Transferir dados de um computador servidor ou da rede para um computador periférico. (B) Workshop ( ) Programa de computador. (C) Download ( ) Entrega em domicílio. (D) Software ( ) Centro de compras. (E) Delivery ( ) Oficina, seminário; congresso científico ou cultural; curso intensivo. Greetings Miss Green : Hello, class. How are you? Class: Fine, thanks, Miss Green. And you? Miss Green: Just fine. Miss Green: Jonathan, what’s this in English? Jonathan: I don’t know, Miss Green. Miss Green: It’s a pencil. Katherine: Excuse me, Miss Green. Miss Green: Oh! Come in. Class, this is Katherine. Class: Nice to meet you, Katherine. Katherine: Nice to meet you, too. 7 1. Write Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening or Good night. a._____________ b. _____________ c.______________ d. ____________ _____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 2. Write conversations using the expressions in the balloons. a. ____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ b. ____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ c. ____________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Good evening, Mr. Taylor. Pleased to meet you too, Mr Taylor. Good afternoon, Anne. Good afternoon, Meg. My name’s Susan. Good morning. Nice to meet you, Mrs. Thompson. Good evening,Mr. Thompson. What’s your name? My name’s Ann. Good morning. This is Mrs. Thompson. 8 3. Listen and number the pictures. What is the teacher saying? Write the words. Good morning, children. Sit down, please. Stand up. Open yours books. Be quiet. Close your books. 4. Underline the correct alternative. Susie: Good afternoon Hi , Joe. Good evening Joe: Hi , Susie. Bye Susie: Joe, this is my mother. brother. Joe: Pleased to meet you, Mr. Smith. Mrs. Smith. Mrs. Smith: Glad to meet you , Joe So long Joe: Susie, what’s your name? who’s that girl? Susie: My name’s Mrs. Smith. That’s Pat. 9 Joe: Is she your friend? brother? Susie: No, she isn’t. She’s my brother. Sister. Family 1. Match the columns according to the information above. A. Laura Bacall is ( ) Valerie’s grandson. B. Fred is ( ) Phil’s daughter. C. Jonathan is ( ) Tom’s sister. D. Jarrett is ( ) Laura’s husband. E. Kathy is ( ) Fred’s father. 2. True (T) or False (F). a.( ) Laurie is Laura’s mother. b.( ) Jonathan is Laura’s husband. c.( ) Jessica is Phil’s wife. d.( ) Valerie is Fred’s mother. e.( ) Fred is Jessica’s son. 10 Betty’s House Betty is showing her house to a friend. Possessive Case (Genitive Case): Observe os recursos utilizados pela língua inglesa para estabelecer a relação de posse entre o possuidor e a coisa possuída: Observações: 1. No caso possessivo invertemos a posição do possuidor e da coisa possuída. 2. Normalmente se colocam apóstrofo e s (‘s) depois do possuidor. 3. Quando a palavra que indica o possuidor já terminar por s, basta acrescentar o apóstrofo: Charles’ - Davis’. 4. Quando o possuídor for indicado por uma expressão, colocamos o ‘s no fim dessa expressão: My old grandfather’s house. 5. Quando há mais de um possuidor para a mesma coisa possuída, só o último recebe o ‘s: Ted, Meg and Bob’s house. 6. Quando o possuidor é coisa, geralmente não se usa o genitivo com ‘s e sim a preposição of: The door of the car. Interrogative word Who is he? Who is she? Who is they? Possessive case He is Fred’s uncle. She is Fred’s aunt. They are Fred’s cousins. Casa de Betty. Betty’s house. Casa de Davi’s. Davi’s house. Casa de meu avô. My grandfather’s house. 11 1. Possessive case Formação: possuidor + ‘s + o que é possuído. Martin’s daughter is beautiful. Martin’s son is handsome. Quando o possuidor terminar em –s, acrescenta-se somente o apostrofo (‘). My counsin’s names are Roger and Debbie. My parent’s names are Martin and Nicole. 2. Adjetivos Os adjetivos em ingles são Invariáveis em gênero e nú- mero. Morticia is ugly. Gomez is ugly. They are ugly. 1. Fill in with ‘s or ‘. a. Caroline _____ class is at 7:30 p.m. e. David_____house is near my un- cle____ house. b. My neighbors_____houses are very old. f. Is this Peter_____cap? c. Jeffrey_____car is big. g. This isn’t Rose_____camera. d. The dentist_____office is far from my house. h. Where are the teacher_____Keys? 3. Complete the words: a. F T H R f. S ST R b. M T H R g. N C L c. S N h. N T d. D G H T R i. G R N F T E R e. B R T H R j. A N D O T E R 4. Unscramble the letters and spell the words: Example: NSO SON 12 Read the text and answer the question 05. Read the sentences below. Write the people’s names in the boxes. 1. Allan is Jack’s brother. 2. Jennifer is Jack’s mother. 3. Angela and Lisa are Jack’s sisters. 4. Katherine is Jack’s grandma. She is Jennifer’s mother. 5. William is Katherine’s husband. He is Jack’s grandpa. 6. Christopher’s is Jack’s father. 7. Brian is Christopher’s father and Linda is Christopher’s mother. 5. Complete the sentences. a. Angela__________________________________________________ father. b. William is Katherine’s _____________. He is Jack’s_____________________. c. Jennifer is Jack’s ______________________________________________. 6. What about you? What are you like? Describe yourself. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ a. C N U E L _____________________________________ b. T F E A H R _____________________________________ c. T S S I E R _____________________________________ d. T B O R E H R _____________________________________ e. O M H T R E _____________________________________ f. T F G E A R A H R DN _____________________________________ g. T A N U _____________________________________ h. H G U A D R E T _____________________________________ 13 My family Read the text and answer the question 05. Rebecca: What a nice photo, Richard! Richard: Oh, this is a family photo. Rebecca: Who are these? Richard: My grandparents. Rebecca: And these people? Richard: Uncle Clint and Aunt Esther, and my cousins, Mary, Peter, Alan and Anne. Rebecca: How old are they? Richard: Uhm. I think Mary is ten, Peter is twelve, Alan is eight and Anne is five. Rebecca: Are these your parents? Richard: Uh-huh. Mom and Dad, my sister Sarah, and this is me. 7. Mark (T) true or (F) false. a. ( ) The phot the family’s Richard. b. ( ) Sarah is your mother. c. ( ) Esther is your aunt. d. ( ) Your cousins are Mary, Peter, Alan and Anne. 8. Across () a. Parentes of parentes: _________________________________________. b. She’s the parent’s child: _______________________________________. 14 1 2 4 5 6 1 3 2 Down () a. What I am for my grandparents: ___________________________________. b. My mother’s ________________________________________ is my father. c. Your uncle’s wife: ______________________________________________. d. Your father’s woman: ____________________________________________. e. They’re my uncle’s children: _______________________________________. f. What he is for his grandparents: ___________________________________. G R A N D C H I L D Adjectives How are you? I’m fine, thanks! And you? 15The opposite of the adjectives a tall boy an old man a new house a fat girl an intelligent woman a big apartment a beautiful girl a handsome boy a difficult lesson a noisy children an expensive car a strong man X X X X X X X X X X X X a short boy a young man an old house a thin girl a foolish woman a small apartmant an ugly girl an ugly boy an easy lesson a quiet children a cheap car a weak man 16 __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 2. Make questions to the answers, according to the examples: a) _________________________________________________ No, he’s not. He’s old. b) _________________________________________________ No, he’s tall. 1Look at the examples and Answer the questions: Is she ugly? No, she isn’t. She’s beautiful. 17 c) _________________________________________________ Yes, she’s fat. d) _________________________________________________ No, she isn’t. She’s weak. a) _________________________________________ Carol is short and young. b) _________________________________________ Mr. Ross and Mrs. Ross are fat and old. c) _________________________________________ She’s thin and young. a) ___________________________________ She is. b) ___________________________________ He is. Opposites 3. Complete the sentences with the words from the box: What is Molly like? Molly is tall and thin. Who is handsome? He is. first large last small young 18 a. Wembley is a __________________________ English stadium. b. Her ________________________ name is Olivia. Her surname is Kubrick. c. My family is father, my mother, and me. It’s a _________________ family. d. His sister is seventeen years old. She’s ____________________________. e. Is your _______________________________ name Donaldson or Smith? 4. Read the text and answer the questions: 05 and 06. 05. Answer the questions a) Who study in a big university? _____________________________________ b) Who study history? _____________________________________________ c) Who are young? ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 06. Mark (T) true or (F) false. a.( ) John wants to study Medicine. b.( ) Susan and Robert study Portuguese. c.( ) Rose studies English. Example: Mrs. Cathy: Mrs. Lisa, this is Mr. Fred. Mrs. Lisa: How do you do, Mr. Fred? Mr. Fred: How do you do, Mrs. Lisa? I have many friends: Mary, Alfred, John, Rose, Robert and Susan. They seem very happy and they like me very much. They are young: Mary is twenty Years old, Alfred, John and Rose are nineteen, Robert and Susan are twenty-one. They study in a big university. Mary and Alfred study Medicine. Rose studies English. Susan and Robert study History. John wants study Medicine . . . but he has not money. My friends work for a big company downtown. I wish success to my friends. Introducing people formally 19 Mrs. Betty: Mrs. Debbe: Mr. John: 1. Read the text and answer the question: Mark (T) True or (F) False. a.( ) Mrs. Williams is young. b.( ) Peter is handsome. c.( ) Ann is old. d.( ) Cathy is not ugly she is beautiful. e.( ) Mrs. Williams have 81 years old. Look and answer orally: Model: How old is Debbie’s father? Fort-three. 20 1. Give complete answers: a. How old is he? (I) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ b. How old are your parents? (42) ____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ d. How old are you? (28) ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ e. How old am I? (97) _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ f. How old is Betty’s daughter? (13) ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ g. How old are you cousin’s parents? (43/47) ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. Ask questions. Use how old and the word in parentheses: a. (you) ________________________________________________________ b. (Sarah) ______________________________________________________ c. (they) _______________________________________________________ d. (it) _________________________________________________________ 3. Complete the sequences: a. two; ____________________________; six; ________________________; ______________________________; twelve; _________________________; _____________________________; __________________________; twenty b. ten; ___________________; twenty; twenty-five; _____________________; ________________________________; forty c. four; ___________; ____________; sixteen; _________________________ 21 d. ________________; ________________; fifty; _____________________; _________________________; eighty; ninety; _________________________ Music: Happy birthday Happy birthday to you, Happy birthday to you, Happy birthday, dear Suzzy! Happy birthday to you! How old are you now? How old are you now? How old are you, Suzzy? How old are you now? Happy birthday to you, I went to the zoo; I saw a fat monkey. And I thought it was you! Interrogative word Age How old is she? She is one year old. How old are you? We are thirteen and sixteen years old. How old are they? They are forty-seven years old. 22 1. Now answer the questions about you and family: a. How old are you? I’m ... _________________________________________________________ b. How old are your parents (you father and you mother)? They’re ... ______________________________________________________ c. How old are your grandparents (your grandfather and your grandmother)? They’re ... ______________________________________________________ 2. Make questions to the sentences. Look at the examples: a. ______________________________________________ She’s 11 years old. b. ______________________________________________ No. He isn’t. He’s 12 years old. c. ______________________________________________ I’m 10 years old. d. ______________________________________________ Yes. My father is 32 years old. NUMBERS Are you 10 years old? Yes, I’m 10 years old. Is your sister 10 years old? No, she isn’t. She’s 9 years old. How old is your brother? He’s 14 years old. 201. two hundred and one 300. three hundred 310. three hundred and ten 400. four hundred 425. four hundred and twenty-five 500. five hundred 540. five hundred and forty 600. six hundred 700. seven hundred 800. eight hundred 900. nine hundred 1000. one thousand 1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5. five 6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9.nine 10. ten 11. eleven 12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17.seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twenty 21. twenty-one 22. twenty-two 23. twenty-three 30. thirty 31. thirty-one 40. forty 50. fifty 60. sixty 70. seventy 80. eighty 90. ninety 100. a hundred Note: 100. a hundred or one hundred After hundred use and. 105. one hundred and five 107. a hundred and seven or one hundred and seven 120. a hundred and twenty 200. two hundred 23 1. Listen and circle the numbers: 2. Complete. 3. Read the text and answer the question: Mark (T) true or (F) false. a.( ) Paul can see twenty birds. b.( ) Jane can see twenty cows. c.( ) Mary can see ten cars. How many . . . Teacher: This picture shows many things and animals. John, how many trees can you see in the picture? John: I can see . . . six trees. Teacher: Correct. 10 30 6 15 16 35 40 49 50 53 54 60 63 75 80 81 92 97 100 17 16 11 13 15 12 14 18 19 70 30 40 20 90 60 80 100 10 50 24 Mary, how many cars can you see in the picture? Mary: I can see . . . three cars. Teacher: Correct. And you Jane . . . how many cows can you see in the field? Jane: Well . . . I can see . . . twenty cows. Teacher: Correct. Paul, how many birds can you see? Paul: I can see . . . fifteen birds. Dates 1. W E D N E S D A Y Alice: What day is today? Mary: Today is Friday. Alice: Are you sure? Mary: Yes, yesterday was Thurs- day. Today is Friday, December seventh. My birthday! Alice: Congratulations and my best wishes! DAYS OF THE WEEK There are seven days in a week: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 25 2. Read the names of the days and answer the questions: 3. Choose the correct alternative: We work on Fridays. You play basketball on Sundays. I do my homework on Wednesdays. I arrive at school at eight o’clock on Thursdays. We eat pizza on Saturdays. They pick me up at club on Mondays. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday a. What’s the first day of the week? _________________________________________ b. What’s the fifth day of the week? _________________________________________ c. Do you go to school on Sundays? _________________________________________ d. What do you play on Saturdays? _________________________________________ 26 1. Find the 12 months in the table below. Look at the example. M H T M B C X Z A S D J G H K J J U L Y T Y A W J A N U A R Y E D E C E M B E R B S I T U J U R L I A W N T E S B S E P T E M B E R G O C C T O P B C D J U N E O L I K U J Y H U Q A H Z N O V E M B E R W S X E A P R I L S T G B N H Y M J U I L O P M A P R E N T I T M A I P E B E R F E B R U A R Y L A R C H T O C T O B E R I N G R E F Y V E R N I T Y 2. Personalization Write a paragraph about the birthdays in your family. My birthday is on _________________ and my mom’s birthday is on __________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. The months crossword puzzle: MONTHS There are twelve months in a year. January May September February June October March July November April August December June – April – October – January – September – February – May – July – November – December – August - March Across → 1. We celebrate Chrismas in... 2. We celebrate New Year’s Day in... 3. Halloween is in… 4. Brazil’s Independence Day is in… 5. We celebrate Easter in… 6. The sixth month of the year is… Down ↓ 7. The fifth month of the year is… 8. The second month of the year is… 9. The eighth month of year is… 10. The eleventh month of the year is… 11. America’s Independence Day is celebrated in… 12. The third month of the year is… 27 Colors 1. Read the text and answer the question 02 Can you color a rainbow? Can you color a rainbow? Can you color your eyes? Can you color the summer sun? Can you color the skies? Can you color a rainbow? Can you color a tree? Can you color the summer sun? Can you color the sea? Color it red. Color it blue. Color it yellow, but color it true. Color it green. Color it blue. Color it orange, but color it true. 2. Complete the sentences: a. Can you color the ________________________ sun? b. Color it _____________________, but color it _______________________. c. Color it _______________________. Color it ________________________. d. Color it ______________________, but _______________________ it true. 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 28 3. 4. Unscramble the letters: UEBL → ________________________________________________________ EDR → ________________________________________________________ LPERUP → ______________________________________________________ ENGRE →_______________________________________________________ OWNBR → _____________________________________________________ ITEHW → ______________________________________________________ KPIN → ________________________________________________________ CKBLA → _______________________________________________________ LYEWLO → _____________________________________________________ 5. Word bingo … 29 6. Find the colors. A B Y D Z Y X W T U X Y W Z B C D F G H I J C D B R O W N P R S P T U V O R A N G E K L E F A D E H O N Q O U O P Q R S E F G H M N G H B C F G K L O P R A B C D E D B L A C K G R E E N I J M N M P L K F R B C F K I V W I J C D E F G H I L L M J G E A W E L J U X K L A B G R E Y J K E N I H D Z H D M B T P M N C D E F G H I J K Q R T X Y I C N L S I O P A B Y E L L O W L N P R T U T B O U R N Q R S T U V X Y W Z M O Q S V Y E A P E Q K What time is it, please? Listen and practice. Debbie: Hello? John: Hi, Debbie. This is John. I’m calling from Australia. Debbie: Australia? John: I’m at a conference in Sydney. Remember? Debbie: Oh, right. What time is it there? John: It’s 10:00 P.M. And it’s four o’clock there in Los Angeles. Right? Debbie: Yes – four o’clock in the morning. John: 4:00 A.M.? Oh, I’m really sorry. Debbie: That’s OK. I’m awake . . .now. 30 1. Mark (T) true or (F) false. a.( ) Debbie is calling from Brazil. b.( ) The conference is in Sydney. c.( ) It’s four o’clock there in Los Angeles. d.( ) It’s ten o’clock there in Los Angeles. 2. What timeis it? Look and write. a.____________________ b. ____________________ c. ______________________ d.____________________ e. ____________________ f. ______________________ a.____________________ b. ____________________ c. ______________________ 3. Mark the right answers: What time is it? 5. a. ( ) it’s seven fifteen. b. ( ) it’s seven o’clock. c. ( ) it’s seven ten. 1. a. ( ) it’s ten o’clock. b. ( ) it’s ten fifteen. c. ( ) it’s ten o’clock. 2. a. ( ) it’s three forty. b. ( ) it’s three fifteen. c. ( ) it’s three forty-five. 4. a. ( ) it’s four five. b. ( ) it’s four fifteen. c. ( ) it’s four thirty. 3. a. ( ) it’s two fifteen. b. ( ) it’s two thirty. c. ( ) it’s two twenty. 6. a. ( ) it’s four forty. b. ( ) it’s four twenty. c. ( ) it’s four thirty. 31 It’s 8 a.m. in Brazil. (a.m. = anti meridiem = da meia-noite até o meio-dia) It’s 8 p.m. in Japan. (p.m. = post meridiem = do meio-dia até a meia-noite) 4. What time is it? Draw the clocks. 1. It’s seven thirty. 2. It’s two forty-five. 3. It’s eight ten. 4. It’s two fifteen. 5. It’s nine o’clock. 6. It’s one fifty. 7. It’s three thirty. 8. It’s four forty. 5. Match the columns. ( 1 ) It’s three twenty. ( ) ( 2 ) It’s nine fifty-six. ( ) ( 3 ) It’s five fifteen. ( ) ( 4 ) It’s two ten. ( ) 32 What time is it? 6. Look at these clocks. What time is it? Model: A: What time is it? B: It’s twenty after two. OR It’s two-twenty. 2: ____________________________________________________________ 3: ____________________________________________________________ 4: ____________________________________________________________ 5: ____________________________________________________________ 6: ____________________________________________________________ 7. Match the columns: 33 Model: ( 2 ) It’s fifty after nine. ( ) It’s twenty to six. ( ) It’s six o’clock. ( ) It’s seven-thirty. ( ) It’s a quarter to eleven. ( ) It’s three o’clock. ( ) It’s four twenty-five. ( ) It’s five to three. ( ) It’s eleven-thirty. ( ) It’s ten to nine. Listen and practice. Steve: Hi, Mom. Mrs. Dole: What are you doing, Steve? Steve: I’m hungry, so I’m cooking. Mrs. Dole: You’re cooking? It’s two o’clock in the morning! Steve: Yeah, but I’m really hungry! Mrs. Dole: What are you making? Steve: Pizza. Mrs. Dole: Mmm, pizza. So let’s eat! Verb to be Grammar A) Verb to be – Simple present (I, it) Affirmative Interrogative Negative I am (I’m) It is (It’s) Am I? Is it? I am not (I’m not) It is not (It isn’t) Sobre o verbo to be O verbo to be significa, principalmente, “ser” e “estar”: I am Ms Sousa. I’m in the classroom. 1. Reescreva as sentenças usando as formas abreviadas. Use seu cader- no. a. I am a student. a. I am a student. I’m a student._________________________ b. It is number 5. ____________________________________ c. I am in classroom 6. ____________________________________ d. It is my lucky number. ____________________________________ I’m a student._________________________ b. It is number 5. e. I am a secretary. _______ a. I am a student. I’m a student._________________________ b. It is number 5. ____________________________________ c. I am in classroom 6. ____________________________________ d. It is my lucky number. ____________________________________ _____________________________ f. I am not in classroom seven. 34 2. Reescreva as frases nas formas interrogativa e negativa. Use seu caderno. a. My classroom is number two. Is my classroom number two? __________________________________ My classroom is not number two.________________________________ b. I am in classroom seven. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ c. This is my lucky number. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3. Answer the questions with short answers. Look at the box: Yes, I am. No, I am not. No, I’m not. Yes, he is. No, he is not. No, he’s not. No, he isn’t. Yes, she is. No, she is not. No, she’s not. No, she isn’t. Yes, it is. No, it is not. No, it’s not. No, it isn’t. Yes, you are. No, you are not. No, you’re not. No, you aren’t. Yes, they are. No, they are not. No, they’re not. No, they aren’t. Yes, we are. No, we are not. No, we’re not. No, we aren’t. Yes, you are. No, you are not. No, you’re not. No, you aren’t. a. Is your brother tall? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ b. Are you tired? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ c. Are the girls short? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ d. Is your name Mike? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ e. Are you Kelly? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ f. Are they happy? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ g. Is your sister tall? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ h. Are you (your brother and you) angryl? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ i. Are we good friends? _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 35 1. Read the box and complete the sentences: a. My eyes ___________________________ green. b. _________________________ you pencils white? c. Red _______________________ my favorite color. d. ____________________________ you surprised? e. I _____________________ not sad, I ___________________ happy. f. ___________________________ your mouth big? g. My nose ___________________ small, it___________________ big. h. Kelly and her mother ___________________________ fine. 5. Connect the words: 6. Circle the correct answer. a. Mike and Jack are happy. (He, we, They are happy) b. Mike and I are friends. (We, They, You are friends) c. The school is small. (He, She, It is small) d. Lisa and you are Brazilian. (She, They, You are Brazilian) e. Mary is a doctor. (He, She, It is a doctor) f. Fred is a boy sad. (He, She, We is a boy sad) I am happy. → Am I happy? → I am not happy. You are fine. → Are you fine? → You are not fine. He / She / It is sad. → Is he / she / it sad?→ He / She / It is not sad. We are tired. → Are we tired? → We are not tired. You are surprise. → Are you surprised? → You are not surprise. They are angry. → Are they angry? → They are not angry. Lisa You and I Jack and you Mike Mike and Lisa Dog Your name It I They She We He You 36 7. Complete with verb to be (am, is, are). a. She ________________ beautiful. b. I ___________________ student. c. He _______________ English and I ________________Brazilian. d. They ________________ very intelligent. e. We ___________________ good friends. Countries and Flags Where are you from? I am from… Where are you from? ________________________________________________________ 37 Pat: Hello, Meg. How are you doing? Meg: Great. Pat, this is Jim. Jim: Hi. Nice meeting you. Pat: Nice meeting you, too. Where are you from? Jim: I’m from Cuba. Pat: Really? Bruno: Hi. I’m Bruno. Sally: Hello. I’m Sally. Are you Italian? Bruno: Yes. And you? Sally: American. 1. Mark (T) true or (F) false. a.( ) Jim is from Cuba. b.( ) Sally is Brazilian. c.( ) Bruno is from Japan. d.( ) Pat is American. Países e nacionalidades 38 2. Complete the sentences: a. Gisele Bunchen is _______________________________________________. b. Diego Maradona is ______________________________________________. c. Barak Obama is ________________________________________________. d. Cristiano Ronaldo is _____________________________________________. e. Ronaldinho is __________________________________________________. f. David Backman is _______________________________________________. 3. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. a. Brian is _____________________________________. b. Panayote is __________________________________. c. Kyoko is ____________________________________. d. Linda is ____________________________________. e. Mercedez is _________________________________. f. Raúl is _____________________________________. 4. Read the text and tick the correct answer: Paul, Rosario, Paola and Michele are my classmates. They’re from different countries of the world. Paul is English; Rosario is from Spain; Paola is Italian and Michele is from France. Nationalities Names English Italian French Spanish Paul Paola Michele Rosario 5. Complete the sentences with the correct nationalities: a. Mandela is from South Africa. He’s _________________________________. b. Satiko is from Japan. She’s _______________________________________. c. Sarita is from Mexico. She’s ______________________________________. d. John is from the United States. He’s________________________________. e. Tony is from Ireland. He’s ________________________________________. Australian Irish Japanese Bolivian Mexican Greek 39 f. Wolfgang is from Germany. He’s ____________________________________. g. Nicole is from France. She’s_______________________________________. 6. Match the columns. 7. Unscramble the letters to complete the sentences. a. Ronaldinho is ____________________________________________. NAILIZARB b. Brad Pit is ______________________________________________. NACIREMA c. Michael Schumacher is ____________________________________. NARGEM d. Nicole Kidman is _________________________________________. TLUASRANI e. Prince Charles is _________________________________________. HSILGNE 8. Circle the words in the puzzle and complete the sentences with them. Check with a classmate. J D A X O P N K Y M B F L I A B S O U T H A F R I C A N P G B X Z A O N R Q R S M A A F X C S N C B E U I F E Z N E H G E R M A N D S G R T E I S B Q U D K C L H O I X S P J P K V P S H T D U C L E G T G V R L N T M N J A W H M I K R O M E X I C A N C Where are you from? Joe: Where are you from? Peter: I am from São Paulo, a large city in Brazil. Joe: Is it a beautiful city? Peter: Is think it is. I was born there. Joe: Are you planning to stay here a long time? Peter: No, I am visiting your country for a short time. I must return because I have an important date next week in Brazil. ( 1 ) Jacques Cousteau ( 2 ) Gandhi ( 3 ) Princess Diana ( 4 ) Ayrton Senna ( 5 ) Picasso ( 6 ) Beethoven ( ) Brazilian ( ) German ( ) French ( ) Indian ( ) English ( ) Spanish 40 9. Match the countries and nationalities. Countries and Nationalities Brazil Brazilian Cuba Cuban Australia Australian Ireland Irish South Africa South African Germany German The United States American Japan Japanese Italy Italian The United Kingdom English Mexico Mexican Spain Spanish Canada Canadian India Indian Portugal Portuguese Bolivia Bolivian Greece Greek France French Animals Bob: Hi, Mr. Manbauer! Can you help us? Mr. Manbauer: Sure. Jane: We’re doing research for our geography class. Bob: We’re going to ask you some questions about your farm. Country England Australia Brazil Canadá France Italy Japan Mexico the United States Russia Spain Taiwan Nationality American Spanish Italian English Chinese Australian Canadian Russian Brazilian French Japanese Mexican 41 Mr. Manbauer: All right. Go ahead, kids. Bob: Do you have many horses? Mr. Manbauer: Not many. We have only five. We don’t need many horses here. Jane: And how many cows? Mr. Manbauer: There are many cows here. We have fifty cows right now. Bob: What about pigs? Mr. Manbauer: We have few pigs. Four or five, I think. Jane: And chickens? Do you have many chickens? Mr. Manbauer: Yes, we have many chickens. Jane: Ok, that’s all. Thank you, Mr. Manbauer. Mr. Manbauer: Any time, kids. Bob: Bye, Mr. Manbauer. Bob: Hi, Mr. Manbauer! Can you help us? Mr. Manbauer: Sure. Jane: We’re doing research for our geography class. Bob: We’re going to ask you some questions about your farm. Mr. Manbauer: All right. Go ahead, kids. Bob: Do you have many horses? Mr. Manbauer: Not many. We have only five. We don’t need many horses here. Jane: And how many cows? Mr. Manbauer: There are many cows here. We have fifty cows right now. Bob: What about pigs? Mr. Manbauer: We have few pigs. Four or five, I think. Jane: And chickens? Do you have many chickens? Mr. Manbauer: Yes, we have many chickens. Jane: Ok, that’s all. Thank you, Mr. Manbauer. Mr. Manbauer: Any time, kids. Bob: Bye, Mr. Manbauer. 42 43 44 1. Listen and tick correct answer. Peter, Jane, and Ken are friends. They like animals a lot. Peter likes whales and lions very much; Jane loves tortoises and tiger; Ken likes snakes and sharks. 2. Write the names of the animals according to the pictures. 45 3. Answer the questions. a. A: Do you like rabbits? B: ______________________________________________________b. A: Do you like spiders? B: ______________________________________________________ c. A: Do you like iguanas? B: ______________________________________________________ d. A: Do you like dogs? B: ______________________________________________________ e. A: Do you like snakes? B: ______________________________________________________ f. A: Do you like tigers? B: ______________________________________________________ Read the text and answer the questions 4 e 5. Mr. Manbauer and his family live on a farm in Pennsylvania. They usually work a lot on their farm, but they are not working much this month. It’s January, and January is win- tertime in Pennsylvania. There’s a lot of snow and little work on the farm. The animals don’t go to the field. The cows and sheep are in the barn. The pigs are in the pigpen. The chickens, ducks, and turkeys are in the chicken coop. The horses are in a small stable near the house. There are few horses on the farm right now. Mr. Manbauer sells some of his horses every year when the winter comes. Frampy, his dog, sleeps close to the farm house and so does Mimi, the family cat. 46 4. True (T) or False (F). a.( ) Mr. Manbauer is a doctor in Ireland. b.( ) There aren’t many horses on the farm in winter. c.( ) There are only chickens in the chicken coop. d.( ) The pigs aren’t in the pigpen. e.( ) The animals don’t go to the field in winter. 5. Match the columns. 6. Find out the names of the animals and write them in the blanks. ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a. Mr. Manbauer sells the horses before b. In January, c. The cows aren’t in the stable. d. The chickens are e. The snow covers everything ( ) when winter comes. ( ) winter comes. ( ) there isn’t much work on Mr. Manbauer’s farm. ( ) They are in the barn. ( ) in the chicken coop. 47 7. In our country there are many different animals with various charac- teristics. Look at this map of Brazil. Do / Does Dialogue Father: Waiter! Please! Waiter: Yes! What do you want to eat? Father: We want fish and rice. Mother: Oh! No! The children like chicken and fried potatoes. Father: Well. Bring chicken and fried potatoes for three and fish for me. Waiter: What do you want to drink? Father: Beer. Bring me beer. Children: Beer?! We prefer lemonade. Father: Well. Bring beer for two and lemonade for the children. Waiter: Ok. EMPREGO DE DO E DOES Exemplos: 1. You love me. Do you love me? 2. You speak Portuguese? Do you speak Portuguese? 3. He comes from Brazil. Does he come from Brazil? 4. She speaks English. Does she speak English? OBSERVE O EMPREGO DE DO E DOES: Do I dance well? Do You dance well? Does he dance well? Does she dance well? Do we dance well? Do you dance well? Do they dance well? Observações: Com os verbos auxiliares, basta inverter o sujei- to e o verbo para se obter a forma interrogati- va: Is he your friend? Can you help me? Was Paul in the station? Com os verbos não-auxiliares usam-se as for- mas do e does para interrogar (no presente): Do you like coffee? Does Paul like beer? Note-se que, com o emprego de does, não há s na terceira pessoa: She likes apples. Does she like apples? Com verbos não-auxiliares, usa-se o auxiliar TO DO na interrogativa: 48 In a restaurant Negative form Obs.: Do substitui o verbo da pergunta: Do you want some fish? Yes, I do. Esquema da forma interrogativa com verbos não-auxiliares (no presente): Esquema da forma negativa com verbos não-auxiliares (no presente): Verbo Verbo auxiliar Pronome no infinitivo I DO YOU WE go? YOU THEY play…? HE like…? DOES SHE IT work? Verbo Verbo Pronome auxiliar no infinitivo I YOU WE do not go YOU don’t THEY play… HE like… SHE does not IT does’t work. 1º) Emprego de don’t ou do not: 2º) Emprego de doesn’t ou does not: • Emprega-se don’t ou do not em frases negativas, no presente, com os pronomes I, you, we, they. You don’t like coffee. Você não gosta de café. They don’t like coffee. Eles não gostam de café. I don’t go with you. Eu não vou com vo- cê. We don’t go with you. Nós não vamos com você. • Emprega-se doesn’t ou does not em frases negativas, no presente, com os pronomes He, she, it. He doesn’t like coffee. Ele não gostam de café. She doesn’t like coffee. El não gosta de café. It doesn’t bark. Ele não late. 49 1. Complete the sentences (negative or interrogative) with do or does; a. __________ your mother watch TV in the morning? b. Where __________ your father go at eight o'clock? c. My best friend _________ not have lunch at noon. d. When _________ Ann study geography? e. My parent’s ________ not wake up at five o'clock. f. ___________ you brush your teeth after meals? g. Which subject___________ your sister prefer, math or Portuguese? h. _________ your parents go to bed at ten o'clock? 2. Answer the questions. a. What John Baker is? ______________________________________________________________ b. How old is he? ______________________________________________________________ c. Where is your office? ______________________________________________________________ d. How much is a filling? ______________________________________________________________ DO YOU LIKE TIGER? Jordan: Look at the tigers! Lívia: Oh! They are beautiful. Jordan: Do you like tigers? Lívia: Yes, I do. Jordan: Do you like monkeys, too? Lívia: Yes, They are funny. Jordan: I don’t like them. 2. Answer the questions. a. Do you like cats? ______________________________________________________________ 50 b. Do you like snakes? ______________________________________________________________ c. Do you like giraffes? ______________________________________________________________ d. Do you like lions? ______________________________________________________________ 3. Follow the example and complete the exercise below: a. ___________ Jack go to school at eight o’clock? No, he____________ to school at eight o'clock. He __________ at seven. b. __________ Meg brush her hair after breakfast? No, she _______ her hair after breakfast. She _______ it before breakfast. c. __________Peter have lunch at two o'clock? No, he _________ lunch at two o'clock. He _______ lunch at twelve-fifteen. d. ________________ Ann study at night? No, _____________ study at night. She ______________ in the afternoon. 4. Answer the questions according to the chart. Work with a classmate. Activities Names Watch soap operas on Mondays Go to the movies on weekends Read the newspaper on Wednesday Bruce X Daisy X X Alice X David X Ex.: A: Does Bruce watch soapoperas on Mondays? B: Yes, he does._________________________________________ A: Does Daisy watch soap operas on Mondays? B: No, she doesn't.______________________________________ a. A: Does Bruce go to the movies on weekends? B: __________________________________________________ b. A: Does Alice watch soap operas on Mondays? B:___________________________________________________ Does Cathy get up at nine o'clock? No, she doesn't get up at nine o'clock. she gets up at seven-thirty. 51 c. A: Does David go to the movies on weekends? B: ___________________________________________________ d. A: Does Bruce read the newspaper on Wednesday? B: ___________________________________________________ e. A: Does Daisy go to the movies on weekends? B: ___________________________________________________ f. A: Does Alice read the newspaper on Wednesdays? B: ___________________________________________________ 5. Complete the sentences with do, don’t, does, or doesn’t. a. A: _______________________ you play the keyboard on Saturdays? B: Yes, I __________________________. b. A: ___________________________ Joe watch TV on weekends? B: Yes, he ___________________________. c. A: ________________________ Violet listen to music every day? B: No, she ______________________________. d. A: ___________________ you and your friends go to school by bus? B: No, we _____________________________. e. A: _________________ Tom and Shirley go to a disco on Saturdays? B: Yes, they __________________________. Do you eat good food? Breakfast I eat many kinds of food. For breakfast I eat bread and butter, ham, cheese, eggs, toast with jam, cake, cookies or fruit. I drink milk, juice, coffee or tea. I don’t drink water. For lunch or dinner, I eat beans, rice, vegetables and meat (steak, roast beef, chicken or fish). For dessert I eat sweet things: fruit pudding, ice cream or a candy. For snack I eat a sandwich or a hamburger. 52 53 Food and drink 1. Choose what you eat and drink for breakfast, lunch or dinner and dessert: milk – hamburger – beans – soup – juice – rice – cake – lettude – eggs – pineapple cheese – meat – potato – coffee – ice cream – pudding – tomato – cookies – fish chiken – pie – banana – water – tea – toast – jam – bread – butter – carrot – candies papaya – ham – beet – apple – chocolate – hot dog – celery – cucumber – sandwich Breakfast milk ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ____________________ ____________________ Lunch or dinner meat ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ____________________ ____________________ Dessert chocolate ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ____________________ ____________________ 54 2. listen and read. Then mark the boxes. what you have for breakfast. what you have for a snack. what you have on a sandwich. 3. Write the names of the different foods. The Food Pyramid The Food Pyramid is a guide of what to eat and how much to eat each day. For good health, eat a lot of starches, vegetables, and fruit. Eat some dairy, meat, and fish. Eat very little fat, oil, and sugar. 55 4. What are you favorites? b. vegetable: ____________________________________________________ c. meat: ________________________________________________________ d. dairy food: ____________________________________________________ e. hot drink: ____________________________________________________ f. cold drink: ____________________________________________________ g. dessert: ______________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of these foods? Answer the questions with the expressions in the box. a. oranges I think oranges are good for you._______________________ b. cheese ________________________________________________ c. hamburgers ________________________________________________ d. broccoli ________________________________________________ e. fish ________________________________________________ f. chocolate ________________________________________________ g. Chinese food ________________________________________________ h. Mexican food ________________________________________________ i. Italian food ________________________________________________ 6. Listen and identify: Yummy… Spaghetti, chicken and carrots! This food is delicious! Steak and potatoes. It’s good for you! Tomatoes, potatoes, lettuce and carrots. It’s a mixed salad. Model: a. fruit → Apples are my favorite fruit. delicious good for you nice OK awful bad for you 56 7. Listen and read Sara: What’s on your sandwich, Jason? Jason: Well bread. Sara: ha ha, very funny. But what are you putting in the middle? Jason: Some ham and some cheese. What are you putting on your sandwich? Sara: Some chicken and some bacon, think. Nick: what about you, Amy? Amy: I'm putting some cheese and some potato chips on my sandwich. Nick: Cheese and potato chips?! Oh, of course, you’re vegetarian. I'm putting chicken, chocolate, and salami on my sandwich. Amy: Yuck! Nick: Pass me a banana and some potato chips. I can put them on, too. Awesome! Amy: That’s disgusting! 8. Comprehension What are they putting on their sandwiches? Write the initials under the food. J = Jason S = Sara A = Amy N = Nick 57 Countable and uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Singular Plural an apple some bread / apples some bread a banana some butter / bananas some butter Complete the rule. Remember: use __a__ or ___________ before singular countable nouns. Use _____________ before plural countable and uncountable nouns. Grammar practice 8b. Use the words in the box to label the items in the chart. 9. Listen to Ricky speaking from London. Ricky: Hi. It's Ricky. I'm having breakfast in Lordon. Nick: On, hi! Vhat are you having? Ricky: I’m having orange juice and some cereal with milk, and my dad's having eggs with bacon and a cup of tea. Nick: Mmm! Sounds great! Ricky: Anyway, I1m just calling to say good luck with the movie. Nick: Thanks, Ricky! Have a great time! See you in August. cereal cookie eggham hamburger potato chip milk orange juice 58 Comprehension Answer the questions. a. Who is Ricky calling? ____________________________________________ b. Where is Ricky? ________________________________________________ c. What’s he doing? _______________________________________________ d. How many kinds of drink can you find in the dialogue? ____________________ e. How many kinds of food can you find? ________________________________ 10. Write the ingredients to make a pizza. Suggest and draw extra in- gredients for it. 11. Put the ingredients in the exercise 10 in this list. If it’s countable, write the plural. UNCOUNTABLE COUNTABLE PLURAL BINGO! Preencha os quadros abaixo com “food words”. Seu professor diz o nome de uma comida ou bebida. Se você tiver a palavra na cartela, marque-a com um X. O primei- ro a marcar todas as palavras grita BINGO! Ingredients: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 59 12. Reading Read the list of ingredients below and complete the sentence. Interrogative words 1. Read the text and answer the question 2. An in interview Boy: Who are you? Dentist: I am John Baker. Boy: What are you? Dentist: I am a dentist. Boy: How old are you? Dentist: I am forty years old. Boy: And where is your office? Dentist: lt's near my house. Boy: How many clients have you? Dentist: I have many clients. About fifty. Boy: And how much is a filling? Dentist: It costs five dollars. Boy: lt's not expensive, lt's cheap. Why is your price so low? Dentist: Because people here can’t pay more. They are not rich. They are poor. Zarconi’s Special Spaghetti Ingredients • 500 gr. Of spaguetti noodles • 1 can of tomato • Oregano • Salt, peper, mustard, ketchup • Olive oil • 2 small onions Garlic To make Zarconi’s Special Spaghetti, we need 500 grams of _________________, two _____________ _______________, one __________________________ and some ____________________, ________________, _______________, ______________, _____________, _______________________ and __________________. INTERROGATIVE WORDS (Palavras interrogativas) 1. Who: Quem Who is that man? (Quem é aquele homem?). Who are those people? (Quero são aquelas pessoas?). Who wants to drink coffee? (Quem deseja tomar café?). 2. What: O que, qual (empregado também para perguntar profissão ou cargo). What is she? She is a secretary. (O que é ela? Ela é uma secretária) What’s your name? My name is Bob. (Qual é seu nome? Meu nome é Bob). What is that? (O que é aquilo?). 3. Where: Onde Where’s the book? (Onde está o Iivro?) It’s on the table. (Está sobre a mesa.). Where are you? (Onde está você?). 4. How: Como How are vou? (Como vai você?). How is your father? (Como vai seu pai?). 5. How old are you? : (Que idade você tem?) I’m twenty. (Eu tenho vinte). How old is she? (Que idade ela tem?) She’s fifteen years old. (Ela tem quinze anos). 6. How many: Quantos, quantas How many birdis can you see? (Quartos pássaros você pode ver?) 7. How much: Quanto How much is it? (Quanto custa?) 8. Why: Por que... ? Why are you sad? (Por que você está triste?). Because: Porque... Because I can’t go with you. (Porque eu não posso ir com você.) 60 2. Answer the questions. a. What John Baker is? ____________________________________________ b. How old is he? _________________________________________________ c. Where is your office? ___________________________________________ d. How much is a filling? ____________________________________________ 3. Complete using what, who, how old or where: a. _________________________ is the teacher? She is in front of the students. b. _________________________ is Paul from? He is from Mexico. c. _________________________ is this? It's a pineappIe. d. _________________________ is Peter? He is twelve. e. _________________________ are those women? They're my cousins. f. _________________________ is Sheila's occupation? She is a nurse. g. _________________________ is your mother? She’s thirty-nine years old. 4. Complete the questions with who, when, where, what or how: a. ______________________ does your sister go at fifteen to seven? She goes to school. b. ______________________ studies in the afternoon? Ann does. c. ______________________ does your mother do all day? She works. d. ______________________ does your big brother go to school? He goes; to school on foot. He doesn’t like to go by car. e. ______________________ does Mary take a shower? She takes a shower at noon. 5. Complete the sentences with where, what, when, how, or what time. Work with a classmate. a. A: _______________does Ralph live? B: He lives in New York. b. A: _______________does Pricilla get up? B: She gets up at 6:15. c. A: _______________ does Ricky do his homework? B: He does his homework in the afternoon. 61 d. A: ______________does Yvonne go to work? B: She goes to work on foot. e. A: _______________ does Peggy do on weekends? B: She listens to classical music. Fruits and Vegetables 1. Look the Fruits 2. Look at pictures. Find the words that correspond to them in the chart. S T R A W B E R R I E S A O D E A W A T E R M L Y M O F T A P L M S G S Y A G E E L E L E T R H B T Y E R Q U Z N U A E I O K R M C M W S K P S O E J R E L A P P L E S O S A A L I N X N O S O S K H G O N G H O W C H C L A O N G O R A N G E Z O Y Y P I E A W A T R P I N E A P P L E T I E B A N A N U T O M T Y S 62 3. True (T) or False (F). a.( ) Ver-o-Peso in South America. b.( ) You can buy fish at Ver-o-Peso. c.( ) There are many kinds of exotic fruit there. d.( ) You can buy perfumes ar Ver-o-Peso. 4. Match the columns according to the text. 5. Challenge! Find the name of two exotic kinds of fruit from the Amazon. You can use books and the net for your research. Vegetables Hi, Linda. I’m in Belém now. This is Ver-o-Peso, a very popular market. You can buy many things at Ver-o-Peso. There are fruit stands with mangoes, bananas, and many exotic fruit from the Amazon. At the vegetables stands you can buy potatoes, tomatoes, lettuce, and many kinds of medicinal herbs and natural perfumes, too. At 6:00 in the morning it's possible to buy fish at Ver-o-Peso – they’re big, fresh and the price isn't expensive. This is a very colorful place and the people are really nice. I miss you, Jeff A. There are tomatoes B. There are bananas C. The price of fish D. We can buy fresh fish ( ) at the fruit stands. ( ) at six o’clock in the morning. () at the vegetable stands. ( ) isn't expensive. 63 6. Likes and dislikes Relacione nos espaços abaixo o que você assinalou nos quadros acima. ARE THE MANGOES GOOD? Mrs. Molina: Good morning, Mr. Barton! Are the mangoes good today? Mr. Barton: The mangoes? Oh, They’re really fresh. Mrs. Molina: How much ore They? Mr. Barton: Fifty cents each. Mrs. Molina: Fifty cents? That’s too much, Mr. Barton! Mr. Barton: All right. Forty-five cents then. Mrs. Molina: OK. Two mangoes, please. Hello! I am Bob. I like adventures and war movies. I love chocolate cake and I hate onions And you? Tell me about your likes and dislikes. VEGETABLES carrots – cauliflowers – tomatoes – potatoes – lettuce – onions – peas – mushroom – eggplant FRUIT pear – orange – apple – strawberry – grape – banana – watermelon – melon – avocado – mango - pineapple FAST-FOOD ANS SNACKS hot-dog – hamburger – sandwich - French fries I DON’T LIKE... _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ I LIKE... _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ I HATE... _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 64 Mr. Barton: Here you are. Mrs. Molina: How about the apples? Mr. Barton: They’re great and only 2 dollars a dozen. Mrs. Molina: Oh, come on, Mar. Barton. The apples aren’t very good today. Mr. Barton: But... Mrs. Molina: Just the mangoes, Mr. Barton. Mr. Barton: OK. That’s ninety cents. Mrs. Molina: Here you are. Mrs. Barton: Here's your change. And thank you. Mrs. Molina: Bye, Mr. Barton. 7. Pairwork. Look at the pictures in exercise 1 and practice the conver- sation. - Excuse me, sir. How much are the mangoes? - 50c each. - All right. Five mangoes, please. 8. Look at the pictures and write. __________________________________ __________________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ carton – cartons pound - pounds 65 9. Word seek – Foods and drinks Orange,_______________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 10. Let’s have fun! Some riddles for you. Guess what it is! a. I’m green outside and red inside. I’m a __________________. b. I’m yellow outside and white inside. I’m a ________________. c. I’m red or green. I’m a _____________________________. d. Rabbits love it. It’s a ______________________________. Clothes 1. Read the text and answer the questions 2 e 3. Like a T- shirt, please. O R A N G E J U I C E P C A R R O T X I H X E P P I E R F Z C E Y A A P E A C H K H E K R A P P L E F F E S L B R E A D F S I R E O B B E E T P O S R E P A P P L L E S H Y G S Saleswoman: Can I help you? Betty: I’d like a T-shirt, please. Saleswoman: What size are you? Betty: Medium. Saleswoman: And what color would you like? Betty: Uhm… Blue or green. Saleswoman: Here you are. Anne: Which T-shirt do you prefer, the blue one or the green one? Betty: I prefer the blue one. How much is it? Saleswoman: Let me see… it’s twenty dollars. Betty: Can I try it on? Saleswoman: Sure Saleswoman: Oh, it suits you. Betty: Yes, I think so. I’ll take it. 66 67 2. Write T (true) or F (false). a.( ) Betty wants a shirt. b.( ) Betty would like to buy a medium T-shirt. c.( ) Betty prefers the green one. d.( ) The blue T-shirt cost US$ 20. 3. Complete the sentences: a. Which __________________________________ do you prefer, the blue and or the __________________________________ on? b. And what color would you ___________________________________? Uhm … ____________________________or ______________________________. c. What _________________________________________________ are you? ____________________________________________________________. 4. Answer the questions. a. How much is this sweater? ___________________ b. How much are these jeans?_________________ c. How much is this T-shirt? ___________________ d. How much are these shoes? ____________________ 5. Read the text and answer the question 6. Peter: Hi, Angela. Angela: Hi, Peter. I like that green dress over there. How much is it? Peter: Forty dollars. Angela: Oh, it’s expensive, isn’t it? Peter: No, I don’t think so. It’s good dress. Angela: And how much are those jeans? Peter: They’re fifty dollars. Angela: And what about that brown skirt over there? Peter: It’s ten fifty. Angela: Uhm. I like that skirt. Can I try it on? Peter: Sure. Here you are. 6. Listen and tick the correct answer. 1. Angela likes __________________________________________________. a. the grey dress b. the green dress 2. The dress cost ________________________________________________. a. $40 b. $14 68 3. The jeans cost ________________________________________________. a. $50 b. $15 4. Angela likes __________________________________________________. a. the brown skirt b. the brown shirt 7. Dictation: 69 Currency USA EUROPE US$ 1 (one dollar) = 100 ¢ (a hundred cents) €1 (one euro) = 100 c (a hundred cents) UK £1 (one pound) = 100 p (a hundred pence) PRICES $32 = thirty-two dollars $49.95 = forty-nine ninety-five or forty-nine dollars and ninety-five cents €43 = forty-three euros €51.60 = fifty-one and sixty cents 8. Write the words under their respective labels. panties slippers belt pajamas necklace earrings tracksuit boots sneakers dollar Pound jacket cent cleats hat pence CLOTHES ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ CURRENCY ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ACCESSORIES ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ SHOES ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 70 9. Crossword 10. Unscramble the letters, write the words and match them the pic- tures. a. JNSEA d. STUI f. SCKSO h. BGA _____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ b. SWTREAE